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Registros recuperados: 5
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A multibiomarker approach on the Atlantic tomcod (Microgadus tomcod) in the St. Lawrence Estuary ArchiMer
Dupuy, Celie; Couillard, Catherine M.; Laroche, Jean; Nellis, Pierre; Brousseau, Pauline; Fournier, Michel.
A multibiomarker approach was developed on juvenile Atlantic tomcod (Microgadus tomcod) to evaluate the pertinence of this approach for low-cost screening assessment of the environmental quality of various coastal sites within estuaries. Several biometric indices and biomarkers (ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (EROD) activity, metallothionein concentration, and immune responses) were investigated on immature and maturing tomcods (a parts per thousand currency sign31 months) collected in four environmentally contrasted sites in the St. Lawrence Estuary (SLE). Simultaneous examination of various age classes provides the opportunity to detect short-term responses in sensitive young-of-the-year fish (e.g., EROD induction) and longer-time effects associated with...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biometric indexes; EROD; Metallothionein; Immunotoxicity; Pollution; Fish.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00125/23578/21501.pdf
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Hydrobia ulvae: A deposit-feeder for cleaning living hard-shelled foraminifera ArchiMer
Rossignol, L; Dupuy, Celie; Pascal, P; Debenay, J.
This study proposes a new method for fast and inexpensive extraction of a large number of living foraminifera for laboratory cultures. The method is a significant improvement over current extraction methods, which are highly time-consuming. Several treatments were designed to test the method. Sediment bearing foraminifera from Brouage Mudflat (Atlantic coast of France) was washed through a 50-mu m sieve and distributed in glass Petri dishes with 20, 40 and 80 specimens of Hydrobia ulvae, a common gastropod from European intertidal mudflats. As a control experiment, one dish was treated similarly but maintained without Hydrobia. After two days, most of the sediment in the Hydrobia treatments was compacted into small cylindrical gastropod feces, and the...
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Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3824.pdf
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Pearl Oysters Pinctada margaritifera grazing on natural plankton in Ahe atoll lagoon (Tuamotu archipelago, French Polynesia) ArchiMer
Fournier, Jonathan; Dupuy, Celie; Bouvy, Marc; Couraudon-reale, Marine; Charpy, Loic; Pouvreau, Stephane; Le Moullac, Gilles; Le Pennec, Marie-annick; Cochard, Jean-claude.
In atoll lagoons of French Polynesia, growth and reproduction of pearl oysters are mainly driven by plankton concentration. However, the actual diet of black-lip pearl oysters P. margaritifera in these lagoons is poorly known. To fill this gap, we used the flow through chamber method to measure clearance rates of P. margaritifera in Ahe atoll lagoon (Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia). We found : (i) that pearl oysters cleared plankton at a rate that was positively related to plankton biovolume, (ii) that nanoflagellates were the main source of carbon for the pearl oysters, (iii) that the quantity and origin of carbon filtrated by pearl oysters was highly dependent on the concentration and composition of plankton. These results provide essential...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pinctada margaritifera; Clearance rates; French Polynesia; Phytoplankton; Protists.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00078/18888/16599.pdf
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Phenotypic and genetic differentiation in young-of-the-year common sole (Solea solea) at differentially contaminated nursery grounds ArchiMer
Guinand, Bruno; Durieux, Eric D. H.; Dupuy, Celie; Cerqueira, Frederique; Begout, Marie-laure.
Growth-related characters, condition factor, and genetic differentiation were investigated for a single cohort of young-of-the-year (YOY) sole within and among nurseries with differing levels of heavy metals (Cd, Cu and Zn) contamination in the two Charentais Straits, Bay of Biscay, France. Analyses were performed when individuals recruited (May), then after a full summer spent in each nursery (October). Levels of phenotypic and genetic diversity were compared, together with genetic differentiation at a candidate metallothionein (MT) locus and three putatively neutral microsatellite loci. No phenotypic or genetic differentiation was detected among nurseries in May, but significant variation at each phenotypic trait and at the multilocus level in October (P...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Solea solea; Nursery; Bay of Biscay; Metallothionein.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00033/14392/11694.pdf
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Responses of the European flounder (Platichthys flesus) to a mixture of PAHs and PCBs in experimental conditions ArchiMer
Dupuy, Celie; Galland, Claire; Devaux, Alain; Bony, Sylvie; Loizeau, Veronique; Danion, Morgane; Pichereau, Vianney; Fournier, Michel; Laroche, Jean.
A multibiomarker approach was developed to evaluate the juvenile European flounder responses to a complex mixture of 9 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and 12 polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). Exposure was performed through contaminated food pellets displaying: (1) PAH and PCB levels similar to those detected in the heavily polluted Seine estuary, respectively in sediments and in flatfish and (2) ten times these concentrations. Several biomarkers of the immune system (e.g., lysozyme concentration and gene expression of complement component C3 and TNF-receptor), DNA damage (e.g., Comet assay), energetic metabolism (e.g., activity of cytochrome C oxidase), detoxification process (e.g., cytochrome P450 1A1 expression level: CYP1A1; betaine homocysteine...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mixture of contaminants; Fish; Biomarker; Immunotoxicity; Detoxification process; DNA damage; PAHs; PCBs.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00188/29914/28374.pdf
Registros recuperados: 5
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